Inkjet coding machinery

Bottle coding machines for dates, batches and lot numbers

Inkjet coders for plastic bottles, glass bottles, jars, tubs and containers where the code must remain readable after filling, capping, labelling and handling.

Industrial inkjet coder installed on a packaging line
Application detail

What the machine needs to achieve

The coder must be matched to the product surface, line speed, orientation and the amount of variable data being printed. A practical trial is recommended where adhesion, dry time or barcode quality is important.

  • Plastic bottle expiry date coding
  • Glass bottle batch and lot code printing
  • Jar, tub and container marking
  • Integration after filling, capping or labelling

Recommended starting points

For high speed or curved products, start with continuous inkjet. For cartons, labels and flat surfaces requiring crisp codes, start with thermal inkjet. For outer cases, consider large character inkjet. For very low volumes, a handheld inkjet coder may be enough.

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Related inkjet coders

Machines to compare

Industrial inkjet coding machine for product date and batch marking

Continuous inkjet coders (CIJ)

Non-contact inkjet coders for fast moving bottles, cans, containers, flexible packs and irregular products where the code has to be applied while the line keeps moving.

High speedCurved packsDate & batch
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Thermal inkjet printer controller and printhead for date batch and QR coding

Thermal inkjet printers (TIJ)

Clean cartridge-based inkjet printers for cartons, sleeves, labels, trays and porous or coated packaging where crisp text, QR codes and barcodes are required.

High resolutionBarcodesLow mess
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Inkjet batch and date code printed on cartons for packaging traceability

Large character inkjet coders

Industrial inkjet marking systems for outer cases, transit boxes and trays, replacing pre-printed cartons with flexible variable print.

Carton codingOuter casesVariable text
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Bottle application detail

Control curvature, condensation and bottle presentation

Bottle coding is rarely only a printer choice. The code location, container movement and surface condition determine whether the print remains legible after filling, capping, labelling and packing.

Choose the code face

Common positions include the bottle shoulder, base, side wall, cap, label or carton. Check curvature, mould marks, ribs, embossing, product visibility and downstream scuffing before selecting the position.

Stabilise the container

Round bottles can rotate or wander between guide rails. Confirm the bottle diameter range, conveyor material, side guidance and whether spacing devices are required to create a reliable print window.

Manage wet or cold surfaces

Condensation after cold filling, water from rinsing and product splash can prevent adhesion. Trial packs in the real condition and consider moving the coding point, adding drying time or changing the ink system.

Bottle variableInformation to supplyWhy it changes the solution
MaterialPET, HDPE, glass, metal, coating and colourControls ink chemistry, contrast and drying.
ShapeDiameter, taper, panels, ribs and mould featuresDetermines print gap and mounting position.
ConditionDry, chilled, wet, oily or dusty at the coding pointAffects adhesion and handling time.
SpeedProducts/minute, conveyor speed and pitch rangeDetermines triggering, encoder and print capability.
CodeActual date, lot, text, barcode or 2D artworkDetermines print area, resolution and inspection.

Line integration

Position the product sensor where one trigger represents one bottle and where reflections or gaps do not create false signals. Use an encoder where belt speed varies. The printhead bracket should allow repeatable adjustment while preventing contact with unstable bottles.

If the bottle code is linked to the label or fill recipe, define how the line selects the correct message and how a mismatch stops or rejects product.

Sample trial and approval

Supply bottles from normal production, not only clean laboratory samples. Test the smallest and largest formats, all colours and the most difficult surface condition. Agree the rub, dry-time, scan or visual check and retain an approved master sample.

Repeat the relevant trial if resin, label, coating, bottle supplier, filling temperature or cleaning process changes.

Should the bottle be coded before or after filling?

It depends on surface condition, line access and traceability. Coding before filling may provide a dry surface; coding after filling can tie the mark more closely to the packed product. Review the complete process and reject route.

Can inkjet print on the bottom of a bottle?

Yes where the line can expose and stabilise the base with enough space for a protected printhead. Conveyor transfer, base shape and downstream rubbing must be tested.

What causes a bottle code to smear?

Common causes include the wrong ink, condensation, short dry time, product contact, rubbing on guides or packs, excessive ink laydown and an unsuitable code position.

How are mixed bottle sizes handled?

Use documented recipes and repeatable mechanical adjustments for guides, sensor and printhead position. Confirm the full range during trial and handover.

When is TIJ better than CIJ for bottles?

TIJ can suit a flat label or controlled panel where high-resolution print is required. CIJ is usually the stronger starting point for fast, curved or less consistently presented bottles.

Related bottle-coding guidance

Send bottle samples, the intended code position and a line video for a practical coding review.

Review bottle coding
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