Inkjet coding machinery

Bottle coding machines for dates, batches and lot numbers

Inkjet coders for plastic bottles, glass bottles, jars, tubs and containers where the code must remain readable after filling, capping, labelling and handling.

Industrial inkjet coder installed on a packaging line
Application detail

What the machine needs to achieve

The coder must be matched to the product surface, line speed, orientation and the amount of variable data being printed. A practical trial is recommended where adhesion, dry time or barcode quality is important.

  • Plastic bottle expiry date coding
  • Glass bottle batch and lot code printing
  • Jar, tub and container marking
  • Integration after filling, capping or labelling

For high speed or curved products, start with continuous inkjet. For cartons, labels and flat surfaces requiring crisp codes, start with thermal inkjet. For outer cases, consider large character inkjet. For very low volumes, a handheld inkjet coder may be enough.

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Related inkjet coders

Machines to compare

Industrial inkjet coding machine for product date and batch marking

Continuous inkjet coders (CIJ)

Non-contact inkjet coders for fast moving bottles, cans, containers, flexible packs and irregular products where the code has to be applied while the line keeps moving.

High speedCurved packsDate & batch
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Thermal inkjet printer controller and printhead for date batch and QR coding

Thermal inkjet printers (TIJ)

Clean cartridge-based inkjet printers for cartons, sleeves, labels, trays and porous or coated packaging where crisp text, QR codes and barcodes are required.

High resolutionBarcodesLow mess
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Inkjet batch and date code printed on cartons for packaging traceability

Large character inkjet coders

Industrial inkjet marking systems for outer cases, transit boxes and trays, replacing pre-printed cartons with flexible variable print.

Carton codingOuter casesVariable text
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Bottle application detail

Control curvature, condensation and bottle presentation

Bottle coding is rarely only a printer choice. The code location, container movement and surface condition determine whether the print remains legible after filling, capping, labelling and packing.

Choose the code face

Common positions include the bottle shoulder, base, side wall, cap, label or carton. Check curvature, mould marks, ribs, embossing, product visibility and downstream scuffing before selecting the position.

Stabilise the container

Round bottles can rotate or wander between guide rails. Confirm the bottle diameter range, conveyor material, side guidance and whether spacing devices are required to create a reliable print window.

Manage wet or cold surfaces

Condensation after cold filling, water from rinsing and product splash can prevent adhesion. Trial packs in the real condition and consider moving the coding point, adding drying time or changing the ink system.

Bottle variableInformation to supplyWhy it changes the solution
MaterialPET, HDPE, glass, metal, coating and colourControls ink chemistry, contrast and drying.
ShapeDiameter, taper, panels, ribs and mould featuresDetermines print gap and mounting position.
ConditionDry, chilled, wet, oily or dusty at the coding pointAffects adhesion and handling time.
SpeedProducts/minute, conveyor speed and pitch rangeDetermines triggering, encoder and print capability.
CodeActual date, lot, text, barcode or 2D artworkDetermines print area, resolution and inspection.

Line integration

Position the product sensor where one trigger represents one bottle and where reflections or gaps do not create false signals. Use an encoder where belt speed varies. The printhead bracket should allow repeatable adjustment while preventing contact with unstable bottles.

If the bottle code is linked to the label or fill recipe, define how the line selects the correct message and how a mismatch stops or rejects product.

Sample trial and approval

Supply bottles from normal production, not only clean laboratory samples. Test the smallest and largest formats, all colours and the most difficult surface condition. Agree the rub, dry-time, scan or visual check and retain an approved master sample.

Repeat the relevant trial if resin, label, coating, bottle supplier, filling temperature or cleaning process changes.

Should the bottle be coded before or after filling?

It depends on surface condition, line access and traceability. Coding before filling may provide a dry surface; coding after filling can tie the mark more closely to the packed product. Review the complete process and reject route.

Can inkjet print on the bottom of a bottle?

Yes where the line can expose and stabilise the base with enough space for a protected printhead. Conveyor transfer, base shape and downstream rubbing must be tested.

What causes a bottle code to smear?

Common causes include the wrong ink, condensation, short dry time, product contact, rubbing on guides or packs, excessive ink laydown and an unsuitable code position.

How are mixed bottle sizes handled?

Use documented recipes and repeatable mechanical adjustments for guides, sensor and printhead position. Confirm the full range during trial and handover.

When is TIJ better than CIJ for bottles?

TIJ can suit a flat label or controlled panel where high-resolution print is required. CIJ is usually the stronger starting point for fast, curved or less consistently presented bottles.

Send bottle samples, the intended code position and a line video for a practical coding review.

Review bottle coding
Bottle coding questions

Questions about code position, condensation and bottle control

Where on a bottle should the date or batch code go?

Choose a dry, visible area that passes the printhead at a repeatable distance and remains clear of labels, cap handling, moulding marks and downstream contact. Approve the position on the finished pack and every bottle size.

Compare coding positions.

Can an inkjet coder print on wet or condensing bottles?

It may be possible with the correct ink and controlled surface condition, but condensation can interrupt wetting, adhesion and contrast. Test bottles at the real temperature and humidity, including the time between chilling, filling and coding. Air knives or another print point may need assessment.

How is the printhead protected from bottle strikes?

Use stable conveyor support, guides, a rigid adjustable bracket and a position that avoids caps, shoulders, handles and damaged bottles. Guarding should protect the head without blocking cleaning or creating a trap. Check the complete bottle range and line jams.

Why does the code move around a round bottle?

Round bottles can rotate if side guides, belt contact or product spacing are inconsistent. The sensor may trigger correctly while the target panel turns away. Improve bottle control and choose a stable feature before changing print delay.

Which bottle samples should be included in a coding trial?

Include every material, colour, diameter, height, supplier and surface treatment that changes the print location or adhesion. Add cold, damp, filled or recently washed samples where those conditions occur, and supply the final label or sleeve so code visibility can be checked.

Prepare representative trial samples.

Browse more inkjet coding questions or send bottle samples and a line video.

Discuss bottle coding
Model-led bottle coding routes

Compare a high-speed CIJ route with a compact inline station

Bottle coding can use different model architectures depending on speed, curvature, stand-off and whether a suitable conveyor already exists.

Reference modelStarting applicationKey confirmation
LU-TIP15 continuous inkjet coderFast non-contact coding on moving bottles, labels, caps or secondary packaging.Character matrix, line speed, bottle movement, stand-off and ink adhesion.
LU-DC127 inline batch coderCompact automatic coding where an integrated conveyor can present a controlled surface.2–3 mm print gap, pack guidance, product size, surface and 5–20 products/min reference output.

Send empty production bottles, the code artwork and a video showing the preferred coding point.

Review a bottle coding application
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